ABBESS NATALIIA AND HER INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KORETS HOLY TRINITY CONVENT

Abstract

In modern historical science, there are few studies dedicated to the role of abbesses in the establishment and development of monastic communities. However, the life and activity of any monastery are closely intertwined with the obedience carried out under the guidance of its abbess. These spiritual figures play a crucial role, as, according to ecclesiastical norms and prescriptions, the responsibility for organizing monastic life rests upon the heads of religious institutions. They serve as examples and role models for monastic communities. This article focuses on the study of the activities of Abbess Nataliia, the head of the Korets Holy Trinity Convent, and her personal contribution to the development of the monastic community and the advancement of the convent. Thanks to her organizational abilities and authority, the Korets convent continued to develop rapidly, strengthening its economic potential. During the period of restructuring, the monastery regained its land holdings and orchard. The article examines the abbess’s active efforts in reclaiming monastic premises previously confiscated by the authorities, as well as in preserving and restoring the cultural heritage site. As a result of the restoration and repair work carried out under her leadership, the monastery significantly enhanced and transformed both its interior and exterior. Analysis of the research materials allows us to conclude that the abbess contributed to the development of spiritual and educational programs and church history. A significant event was the establishment and operation of the choirdirecting and catechetical school, which played an essential role in promoting Orthodoxy and spiritual culture both in the region and beyond. The study is based on documents from the State Archive of Rivne Oblast, which contain information on the activities of the convent. These archival records not only supplement existing historical facts but also shed light on new aspects of the monastery’s life. A connection is established between internal changes within the monastic community and contemporary socio-political events. The research also reveals that Abbess Nataliia maintained close relations with archbishops, patriarchs, priests, and the heads of other monastic institutions. She was open to communication with the outside world and the faithful. She actively participated in church councils and religious forums. The abbess convincingly demonstrated that the Korets sanctuary exerted a profound spiritual influence on the local population and far beyond its borders.