POLITICAL SYSTEM AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: INTERCONNECTION AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive study of the relationship between political stability and the economic security of the state. It analyzes theoretical approaches to understanding political systems and identifies how the effectiveness of their functioning influences economic development and the resilience of the national economy. The author applies institutional and systemic approaches, which make it possible to reveal the key mechanisms of interaction between political and economic institutions under modern conditions.The study is based on the classical concepts of G. Almond, S. Verba, K. Deutsch, D. Easton, and T. Parsons, as well as on modern scientific developments in the field of political science and economic security. The article carries out a multidimensional analysis of the political system, taking into account structural, functional, cultural, and communication factors. This provides a detailed understanding of how institutional architecture and the quality of public administration affect economic stability and the ability of the state to withstand internal and external challenges.The role of political parties and civil society organizations as mediators between the state and society is analyzed.The article demonstrates how these institutions influence the formation of public policy, ensure the transparency of managerial decisions, and contribute to the development of democratic processes, thus enhancing the institutional resilience of the political system.Special attention is paid to the analysis of international experience. Using Germany and Switzerland as examples, the study illustrates how political stability can create prerequisites for sustainable economic growth, attract investment, and improve the population’s standard of living. Conversely, the situation in Venezuela is analyzed, where political crises, corruption, and ineffective governance have led to devastating economic consequences. The results of the research confirm that the effectiveness of the political system is a critical factor in the economic security of the state. It is revealed that stable governance, decision-making transparency, and coordination of political institutions create favorable conditions for economic resilience, investment attractiveness, and social well-being.The study concludes that the development of the institutional capacity of the political system directly affects the state’s ability to adapt to global challenges and maintain a balance between internal and external interests.
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