“GOOD RUSSIANS” AS A CHALLENGE TO THE UKRAINIAN IMAGE: CRITICISM OF RUSSIAN LIBERAL DISCOURSE IN THE WEEKLY MAGAZINE “TRYZUB” (1920–1930S)

Abstract

The article examines criticism of Russian liberal discourse in the pages of the Ukrainian emigre weekly “Tryzub”, which was published in Paris from 1925 to 1940 and was considered the main information organ of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile during those years. Particular attention is paid to its role in shaping the image of the Ukrainian nation in the context of stateless existence. The study focuses on how the authors of the magazine opposed Russian liberal narratives that denied Ukrainian subjectivity and how this struggle contributed to the establishment of Ukraine's image as a dignified, culturally mature, and separate nation. Through an analysis of four key tactics used by Russian liberals – ignoring the Ukrainian question, recognizing cultural identity with reference to the “Russian whole,” positioning themselves as allies, and demonstrating feigned neutrality – their imperial essence is revealed. Instead, the authors of Trident, using facts, irony, and historical arguments, exposed the manipulative nature of these strategies, demonstrating that Russian liberalism often conceals colonial superiority. The study also draws parallels with today's “good Russians,” who reproduce similar patterns, avoiding recognition of Ukrainian subjectivity.The article concludes that such opposition to imperial narratives not only exposed the true nature of Russian liberals, but also created a model of anti-colonial discourse that is still relevant today. The Ukrainian emigre press thus shaped a positive image of the nation, proving its right to statehood and international recognition. The modern struggle against similar elements requires similar vigilance: only a complete break with imperial illusions and recognition of Ukrainian subjectivity can ensure victory in the information war. In this sense, the legacy of the magazine “Tryzub” serves as a guide for modern Ukraine, reminding us of the need to consistently fight for our own voice and place in history.