DENG XIAOPING’S REFORMS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Abstract

This article analyzes Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and their influence on the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).The reforms initiated by Deng in China after 1978 marked a pivotal moment in the country’s economic transformation, transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented model, which facilitated China’s integration into the global economy. However, the impact of these changes was not limited to domestic economic and political processes.Specifically, Deng Xiaoping’s policy of “Reform and Opening Up” had a significant influence on the countries of CEE, which, following the collapse of communist regimes in the late 1980s, were undergoing transitions from centrally planned economies to market-based systems.The article examines how, after Deng’s reforms, China became an important economic and political player for the CEE countries. It explores aspects such as economic cooperation, strengthening trade ties, infrastructure investments, and diplomatic engagement between China and the region. Special attention is given to China’s strategic interests in CEE, including its use of economic influence to reduce Russia’s dominance, enhance cooperation with the European Union, and create new opportunities for the development of Central and Eastern European regions through Chinese investments and trade.By analyzing the historical context and development of China’s relations with CEE countries, the article underscores the importance of Deng Xiaoping’s policies in establishing long-term economic ties, which have become an integral part of China’s global strategy today. Thus, the article highlights Deng’s legacy in the context of international relations and his influence on the political and economic landscape of Central and Eastern Europe.