THE STATE OF ART AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD ECONOMY ON NATIONAL POLITICS, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The article covers the issues of multi-vector influence of international relations, organizations and actors, in particular within the framework of the world economy, on national political processes and governance, in particular from the point of view of the structuring of the state of art and scope of the study of these issues as a basic ones in political economy. This is done with a view to verifying the assumption that international (political, economic, social, institutional, cultural) relations affect their counterparts at the national level, since the processes in the world economic market affect the indicators of the development of national economy and so on. At the same time, a significantly more complex and multivector influence of international relations, organizations and actors in one cluster on national processes in another cluster is also structured in the research. Given this, the author argues that the analyzed influence can be quite different and it is difficult to systematize and reduce it to a common denominator, since it depends on various systemic factors, as well as on the context and circumstances. At the same time, it is claimed that the influence of international relations and world economy on national politics necessarily occurs through the mediation and role of political actors and institutions that «matter» in the dynamic processes of political changes and the interaction of the «international» and «national» levels. In other words, the article proves that the influence of international relations and world economy on national politics and political development (and vice versa) is actually not possible outside the framework of political institutions. This is despite the fact that there is still no «grand theory» of political institutions today, but this generally does not diminish their political and economic importance at the national and supranational level of politics and governance. Since different institutions perform their function of mediating international and national processes in different ways.
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