Local history essay on the history of the village of Kolodezhe in the Gorokhiv district and the surrounding settlements
Abstract
The study of local history is a component of historical science. Knowledge of the past of the settlement is one of the elements of education of patriotism. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in our time everyone should know their past, the history of their country and small homeland, where he was born and raised. After all, there is a saying "He who does not know the past is not worthy of the future." Wherever a person finds himself, his homeland, his native land will always be with him. Everyone wants to know the history of their village. Perhaps my research will help them in this. The author tells about the villages of Gorokhiv district, which are located around the village of Kolodezhe. Attention is drawn to historical toponymy, to the origin of names and individual historical events that influenced the fate of these settlements. Approved The diversity of local toponymy is caused by hilly terrain, which is the cause of the hamlet settlement system of the village. Despite the desire of the Soviet authorities to gather the farms in a heap, the village is still located on the hills and valleys, despite the small number of inhabitants, more than half a thousand population, occupies a fairly large area. Local historical toponymy is preserved in the modern official names of the village streets. The researcher talks about the formation and development of settlements. He used the research of local historians of different years. Writing a historical essay about the village is also impossible without sources that contain any information about the village. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of various types of sources: from individual samples of archaeological finds to oral history and sociological research that can be conducted today. The story is supplemented by legends and memories of the ancients. Special attention is paid to the events of recent history. It is proved that the tragic pages of Ukrainian history did not escape the villagers.
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